Perspektif Metodologis Mengenai Puncak Capaian Sufistik: Methodological Perspectives on the Spiritual Attainment of Sufism

Hasyim Hasyim

doi:10.56324/drs.v5i1.121

Hasyim Hasyim Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56324/drs.v5i1.121

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the peak of the achievements of a Sufi in his spiritual experience based on the phases that have been passed along with the method, as well as critically analyzing the practice of classical Sufi achievements that are realized in the modern era. This study is very important as a description of the relevance of classical methods in the modern era. This study found that Sufistic phases (maqamat) included: repentance, zuhd, fearfulness, patience, resignation, and willingness. The final maqamat will then appear mahabbah or ma'rifat depending on the Sufi experience, and the way the Sufi explains his Sufi experience. There are three methods of achieving Sufism, in sequence, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. The peak phases that have been reached by the Sufis include: mahabbah, ma'rifah, ittihad, and al-hulul. Zuhd life in the modern era can be carried out in crowded conditions, one can perfect morals and happiness by developing virtuous qualities as taught by religion. For example, patience, gratitude, sincerity, tawadu and fair in every activity.

Keywords:

Methodology, spiritual attainment, Sufi level

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