Pernafsirran Ayrat-aryat Syrukur dalram Kirtab Arl-Marraghri
Abstract
Abstract:
The Qur'an is a guide to life for Muslims, in general for all humans, in it there are teachings that concern all aspects of life. One of them is gratitude. Gratitude is a very important teaching in Islam, so that it is often mentioned in the Qur'an and hadith, and there are many interpretations that discuss verses about gratitude, such as al- Maraghi. Al-Maraghi is an interpreter of the Qur'an who focuses on explaining the verses of the Qur'an. For example, when interpreting verses about gratitude, he interprets gratitude deeply enough so that readers can clearly understand what is contained in the verses of gratitude. From the things above, in this research the author wants to reveal the meanings contained in the verses of gratitude that have been explained in the book al-Maraghi. So that humans can truly understand the meaning contained therein and avoid mistakes in practicing the verses of gratitude. In this research the author used a library research method, namely analyzing verses from the Koran, as well as explaining various interpretations of al-Maraghi regarding verses of gratitude. From here it can be used as an informative presentation in the context of human (Muslim) life at large. The results of this research are that humans must be grateful for three things. Just as al-Maraghi said in his tafsir. The first thing to be grateful with the heart is to acknowledge and realize wholeheartedly that all blessings come from Allah SWT. To be grateful with the heart means intending it for the good of all creatures. Second, giving thanks verbally, namely by mentioning the blessings of Allah that He has bestowed and acknowledging verbally that the source of the blessings is Allah while praising Him. Third, Gratitude through actions is carried out by managing and using God's blessings according to their respective functions for the purpose of obeying God.
Abstrak:
Alr-Qurr’an merrupakran predoman hidrup bargi karum mruslim, bahkan umumnya unrtuk selruruh marnusia, dirdalamnrya terrdapat ajarran-ajaran yang menryangrkut semrua sergi kehidrupan. Sralah sartunya ialrah sryukur.Sryukur merurpakan ajraran yarng sarngat penrting darlam Islram, sehingga dalam arl-Qrur'an darn hardis serring dirsebut, serrta banryak pernafsiran-penrafsiran yarng memrbahas menrgenai ayrat-ayrat syrukur, seprerti halrnya arl-Mraraghi. Al-Marraghi merrupakan pernafsir al-Qurr’an yangmenitikberatkan pernjelrasan darri ayart-ayrat al-Qrur’an crontohrnya Ketika menafsirkan ayrat terntang syurkur, berliau menarfsirkan syurkur cukup mendalam sehirnhga prara pemrbaca daprat mermaharmi denrgan jerlas apra yang terkandung dalram ayrat syurkur tersrebut. Drari harl-hral diratas, parda pernelitian inri pernulis inrgin mengrungkap makrna-markna yarng terkanrdung darlam ayrat-ayrat syurkur yarng telrah dijerlaskan dalram kitrab al-Marraghi. Sehirngga manrusia darpat memarhami bertul makrna yarng terkanrdung didarlamnrya serrta menrghindari kersalahan pengramalan terhradap ayrat-ayrat syrukur. Parda penelritian inri penrulis mengrgunakan mertode sturdi kepusrtakaan (librrary reserarch) yakrni menrganalirsis ayrat-ayrat al-Qurr’an, serrta memraparkan berbragai penrafsiran al-Marraghi tenrtang ayrat-ayrat syurkur. Darri sirni drapat dirjadikan sajrian inforrmatrif darlam konrteks kehidrupan mranusia (urmat Isrlam) secrara luras. Harsil darri penrelitian irni adarlah marnusia warjib bersryukur denrgan tirga harl. Samra seprerti yarng terlah dirkatrakan al-marraghi dalram kitarb tafsirrnya. Petarma Syurkur derngan hrati iarlah mengrakui dran menryadari denrgan sepernuh harti bahrwa semrua nikrmat berrasal darri Alrlah Swrt. Bersyrukur denrgan harti berrarti meniratkanrnya untruk kebairkan semura makrhluk. Kerdua, Syurkur derngan lirsan yaritu derngan menryebut-nyerbut nikrmat Alrlah yarng dirlimpahkran-Nrya serrta menrgakui denrgan ucarpan bahrwa sumrber nikrmat adarlah Alrlah samrbil memruji-Nrya. Kertiga, Syurkur denrgan perrbuartan dilrakukarn derngan carra menrgelola dran mengrgunakan nirkmat-nikrmat Alrlah sesruai denrgan marsing-marsing funrgsinya unrtuk turjuan tarat kerpada Alrlah.
Kata Kunci: Syrukur, Penarfsiran Al-Marraghi
